Basic Fuel Types of Forklifts
Forklifts are powered lift trucks which are used in various kinds of industries to move heavy materials and products. Forklifts are tough and reliable machinery that are necessary tools in construction and warehouse settings. Forklift models vary depending on the type of fuel that is utilized to power the lift truck and the type of work environment.
Electricity
Electric forklifts are recommended for work sites which have limited ventilation because they produce no exhaust fumes and are relatively quiet. They are designed to be powered by large, industrial-strength batteries. Because the electric forklift batteries need charging, the worksite must have a charging station. The batteries are durable and can be re-charged up to 1,500 times before they need to be replaced. The charging station must be situated in a ventilated area and include an acid spill kit and an emergency eyewash station.
Propane
Liquid propane powered forklifts are frequently utilized in modern industrial operations since propane has some advantages over diesel and electric. Propane models are cleaner to operate than diesel-powered units. There is no down time required to recharge an industrial battery, and the cost of electricity is more than the cost of propane. A lift truck propane tank could be quickly and easily refueled by changing out the empty tank with a full tank. Usually an off-site supplier refills the empty tank, making refueling very efficient and safe.
Diesel and Gasoline
Diesel and gasoline lift trucks are the equipment of choice for rough terrain and outdoor applications. They are commonly found on construction sites and lumber yards. Their disadvantages comprise odorous exhaust, relatively high fuel costs and relatively high maintenance needs. Their benefits include reliability in tough conditions and a longer lifespan compared to other units. Gasoline and diesel units will need to be refueled at a supply station on site that meets safety and health policies.